Cisco

OSPFv3 address-family

Christophe Lucas

This is possible to run the two address-families under the same OSPF process since Cisco IOS Software Release 15.1(3)S.

Capture d’écran 2015-05-13 à 22.24.28

You can do this as : R9(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing R9(config)# ipv6 cef

Then : R9(config)# router ospfv3 1 R9(config-router)#address-family ipv4 unicast R9(config-router-af)#router-id 10.1.9.9 R9(config-router-af)#redistribute connected R9(config-router-af)#exit-a

And then configure the OSPF link by means of configuration on the interface : R9(config-router-af)#int ser 3/0 R9(config-if)#ospfv3 1 ipv4 area 236 *May 13 20:31:14.956: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, IPv4, Nbr 10.1.6.6 on Serial3/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done R9(config-if)#ospfv3 1 ipv6 area 236 R9(config-if)#

After WEB-IOU : UNetLab. An amazing project ...

Christophe Lucas

For those of you who know the excellent web-iou, you will not be surprised that this new project from Andrea is really exciting and amazing.

Please see all the platform you can simulate with :

  • A10 vThunder
  • Aruba ClearPass
  • Alcatel 7750 SR
  • Arista vEOS
  • Brocade vADX
  • CheckPoint Security Gateway VE
  • Cisco ASA (porting)
  • Cisco ASAv
  • Cisco CSR 1000V
  • Cisco IPS (porting)
  • Cisco IOS 1710 (dynamips, ethernet only)
  • Cisco IOS 3725 (dynamips, ethernet only)
  • Cisco IOS 7206VXR (dynamips, ethernet only)
  • Cisco IOL (for Cisco internal use only)
  • Cisco Titanium (for VIRL customers only)
  • Cisco vIOS (for VIRL customers only)
  • Cisco vIOS L2 (for VIRL customers only)
  • Cisco Virtual Wireless Lan Controller (vWLC)
  • Cisco Web Security Appliance (IronPort)
  • Cisco XRv
  • Citrix NetScaler
  • ExtremeXOS
  • F5 BIG-IP LTM VE
  • Fortinet FortiGate (new)
  • HP VSR1000
  • Juniper Olive (porting)
  • Juniper vMX
  • Juniper vSRX
  • Palo Alto VM-100 Firewall
  • VMware ESXi
  • VyOS
  • Windows host

Tips about ASR9K interfaces

Christophe Lucas

I don’t know if it can be useful for someone, but I share :

To know about optic budget :

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ASR9K-01#show controllers tenGigE 0/0/0/2 phy
Tue Dec  9 18:10:41.280 CET

SFP EEPROM  port: 2
        Xcvr Type: SFP
        Xcvr Code: SFP-10G-ER
        Encoding: 64B66B
        Bit Rate: 10300 Mbps
        Link Reach 9u fiber (Km): 40000 meter
        Link Reach 9u fiber (100m): 25500 meter
        Link Reach 9u fiber (100m): 25500 meter
        Vendor Name: CISCO-FINISAR  
        Vendor OUI: 00.90.65
        Vendor Part Number: FTLX1671D3BCL-C4 (rev.: A   )
        Laser wavelength: 1550 nm (fraction: 0.00 nm)
        Optional SFP Signal: Rate Sel, LOS
        Vendor Serial Number: FNS181206PL    
        Date Code (yy/mm/dd): 14/03/17  lot code:  
        Diagnostic Monitoring: DOM, Int. Cal.,
        Enhanced Options: SW RX LOS Mon., SW TX Fault Mon, SW TX Disable, Alarm/Warning Flags
[...]
        Thresholds:                    Alarm High         Warning High          Warning Low            Alarm Low
              Temperature:            +75.000 C             +70.000 C              +0.000 C              -5.000 C
                  Voltage:           3.630 Volt            3.465 Volt            3.135 Volt            2.970 Volt
                     Bias:        100.000 mAmps          95.000 mAmps          55.000 mAmps          50.000 mAmps
           Transmit Power:  5.012 mW (7.00 dBm)   2.512 mW (4.00 dBm)   0.339 mW (-4.70 dBm)   0.135 mW (-8.70 dBm)
           Receive Power:  1.585 mW (2.00 dBm)   0.794 mW (-1.00 dBm)   0.026 mW (-15.80 dBm)   0.011 mW (-19.79 dBm)
        Temperature: 41.539
        Voltage: 3.319 Volt
        Tx Bias: 81.050 mAmps
        Tx Power:  1.693 mW (2.29 dBm)
        Rx Power:  0.008 mW (-21.02 dBm)
        Oper. Status/Control: Rx Rate Select, 

More to see on the right…

EVC : Ethernet Virtual Connections

Christophe Lucas

It is been a while that I read some papers about EVC, flexible matching, … But I have not found a good paper explaining EVC and a way to understanding well except to cisco configuration guide.

 

This figure is exactly what I searched for. This example is simple but enough to understand well how it works.

My misunderstanding was about “ingress” and “symmetric” : I didn’t understand, but now with the figure that it is clear that :

BFD : Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (RFC5880)

Christophe Lucas

BFD is a mecanism which give you access to a fast switchover for IGP, EBGP, … It is a RFC protocol : RFC5880.

BFD is a UDP protocol.

  • BFD control : UDP / 3784
  • BFD echo : UDP / 3785

BFD is in use on a segment, when a protocol needs it (such as : OSPF). It is configured by interface and called in protocol configuration. When BFD detect a failure it informs upper protocols and helps to make a better / quick convergence.

QoS : to go further LLQ with new chassis

Christophe Lucas

To understand well path through new chassis such as ASR9K, you could see this video (from Cisco Live 2014) and this blog post written by Ivan Pepelnjak, CCIE#1354. You could make a join between VOQ for QOS and LPTS/VOIP for ASR9K.

Have fun :)

Last day for CCIE v4

Christophe Lucas

It is not a news for CCIE student that today is the last day to pass CCIE lab in version 4. I hope the best for all the students whom will work hard today towards their digits.

Tomorrow is future : CCIE v5 is here. It is the version I will pass. A little review :

Bye bye to :

  • Flexlink, ISL, Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
  • Frame-Relay (LFI, FR Traffic Shaping)
  • WCCP
  • IOS Firewall and IPS
  • RITE, RMON
  • RGMP
  • RSVP QoS, WRR/SRR

Welcome to new technologies :