Telecom

EVC : Ethernet Virtual Connections

It is been a while that I read some papers about EVC, flexible matching, … But I have not found a good paper explaining EVC and a way to understanding well except to cisco configuration guide.

 

This figure is exactly what I searched for. This example is simple but enough to understand well how it works.

My misunderstanding was about “ingress” and “symmetric” : I didn’t understand, but now with the figure that it is clear that :

BFD : Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (RFC5880)

BFD is a mecanism which give you access to a fast switchover for IGP, EBGP, … It is a RFC protocol : RFC5880.

BFD is a UDP protocol.

  • BFD control : UDP / 3784
  • BFD echo : UDP / 3785

BFD is in use on a segment, when a protocol needs it (such as : OSPF). It is configured by interface and called in protocol configuration. When BFD detect a failure it informs upper protocols and helps to make a better / quick convergence.

Last day for CCIE v4

It is not a news for CCIE student that today is the last day to pass CCIE lab in version 4. I hope the best for all the students whom will work hard today towards their digits.

Tomorrow is future : CCIE v5 is here. It is the version I will pass. A little review :

Bye bye to :

  • Flexlink, ISL, Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
  • Frame-Relay (LFI, FR Traffic Shaping)
  • WCCP
  • IOS Firewall and IPS
  • RITE, RMON
  • RGMP
  • RSVP QoS, WRR/SRR

Welcome to new technologies :

How to remove SSH on a Cisco device

Sometimes you need to remove SSH so that your customer will be able to access SSH behind NAT.

You can do this by means of :

no crypto key generate rsa

you device will reply you : no no !! You must do this :

crypto key zeroize rsa

such as :

Router(config)#no crypto key generate rsa 
% Use 'crypto key zeroize rsa' to delete signature keys.

Router(config)#crypto key zeroize rsa
% All RSA keys will be removed.
% All router certs issued using these keys will also be removed.
Do you really want to remove these keys? [yes/no]: yes
Router(config)#